Atrial fibrillation is usually demonstrated by an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other similar heart complications. As common as it is, the condition is not life-threatening. Stay raw; this can lead to the aforementioned complications, so they need to be addressed with immediate treatment. There is a higher risk that people will develop it after age 65, but there is no guarantee as to at what age it may occur.
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Symptoms:
- Heartbeat like a heartbeat
- Shortness of breath
- Generalized weakness
- Stamina reduction
- Dizziness or dizziness
- Chest pain
Types of atrial fibrillation:
- Sometimes - Symptoms come and go, each lasting from a few minutes to several hours, even a week.
- Persistent - Symptoms persist and need treatment to become normal again
- Long term - Symptoms persist for more than 12 months
- Persistent - normal heart rhythm cannot be restored and needs medication to control heart rate and blood clots
Reasons:
- Faulty heart system due to chaotic electrical signals
- High blood pressure
- Heart attack
- Ischemic heart disease
- Abnormal heart valves
- Congenital heart defects such as regurgitation of the mitral valve
- Overactive thyroid or other metabolic disorders
- Exposure to stimulants such as certain medications, caffeine, tobacco, or alcohol
- Sick sinus syndrome - abnormal functioning of the heart's natural pacemaker
- Lung diseases
- Previous heart surgery
- Viral infections
- Stress due to surgery, pneumonia, or other illnesses
- Lack of proper sleep
Risk factors
- All of the above
- Age
- Diabetes
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Obesity
- AF Family History
Complications:
- Stroke - A disrupted rhythm causes blood to pool in the upper chambers of the heart instead of flowing naturally. This pooled blood can form clots that can travel into an artery supplying the brain, causing a stroke.
- Heart failure - The pooling of blood makes the heart weak, so it cannot force blood through the entire body, causing heart failure.
Preventive measures:
- Eat healthy and optimal food
- Avoid smoking
- Improve physical activity
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid excessive caffeine
- Alcohol restriction
- Reduce stress
- Restriction on over-the-counter drugs (sp. some cold and cough medicines)
Diagnosis:
- EKG - electrocardiogram with wires attached to the chest
- Holter monitor - Continuous ECG monitoring and recording with a portable pocket ECG machine.
- Event Recorder - Like Holter, it records heart signals, as soon as a person experiences symptoms, he presses a button that records it, which can be used to evaluate the ECG during symptoms.
- Echocardiogram - A portable device that creates moving images of your heart using sound waves. It can be inserted into the throat to diagnose structural heart disease and detect blood clots.
- Stress test - TMT or treadmill, EKG while running.
- Chest x-ray - to see cardiomegaly, mainly a differential diagnosis.
- Blood test - to detect underlying problems such as hyperthyroidism.
Healing:
- Conservative management depends on root cause
- Electrical cardioversion - After a mild sedative is administered, an electrical shock is delivered through paddles or patches. The electrical activity of your heart stops and resets.
- Medicated cardioversion - antiarrhythmic drugs along with heart rate monitoring. This is also supplemented with blood thinners.
- Rhythm control drugs such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers
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