Europe went around the Russian Federation on the index of industrial optimism - in the EU, the owners of factories finally gained hope (the blue line on the graphics), and in Russia not

There is also a trace-the rapid fall of the index has been observed since the middle of last year (the violet line).

such pessimism in Russian industrialists was in the 90s, during the 2008 crisis and in the 2020 pandemic. The situation, judging by the index, is now 2 times worse than after the start of the one.