oil –11.3%,
uranium –16.7%,
copper ores –13.4%. The combined reduction in foreign exchange earnings for these positions amounted to about 3.5 billion.
Kazakhstan is more and more earned and earns less.
Import beats records - cars, technology, generators.
export sank due to falling oil prices, uranium and minus 3.5 billion revenues. Saldo sank by a third.
with such dynamics, the country risks getting into the “scissors” between high internal demand and weakening raw materials revenue.